Gingerbread House Icing

4.74 from 42 votes
Prep: 7 minutes
Total: 7 minutes
Servings: 6 servings
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This fluffy gingerbread house icing is the only icing I use to build and decorate our houses every December. I’ve made countless batches over the years for our annual gingerbread house parties, and it works so well! It’s made with just three ingredients, pipes beautifully, and dries hard enough to hold walls, roofs, and plenty of candy in place.

Use it for gingerbread houses, mini gingerbread houses, gingerbread Christmas trees, and gingerbread cookies.

Mini gingerbread house assembled with gingerbread house icing.

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“Wonderful recipe. Holds like superglue and looks great! Thank you so much.” — Róisín

Why This Gingerbread House Icing Works

Dries hard: It sets firm enough to hold walls, roofs, and plenty of candy in place.

Easy to pipe: The thick, fluffy texture holds its shape exactly where you pipe it.

Makes plenty: One batch makes about 3 cups, enough for 2 to 3 standard houses or 6 to 8 mini houses.

Gingerbread House Icing Ingredients

Egg whites cream of tartar and powdered sugar for gingerbread house icing

Powdered Sugar: Also called confectioners’ sugar. This is what makes the icing thick enough to pipe and eventually dry hard.

Egg Whites: Give the icing its structure and help create that thick, fluffy texture. If the house will be eaten, I prefer pasteurized egg whites.

Cream of Tartar: Helps stabilize the whipped egg whites so the icing holds its structure.

How to Make Gingerbread House Icing

1. Beat the egg whites: In the bowl of a stand mixer, with the whisk attachment, beat egg whites and cream of tartar on high speed until stiff peaks form.

2. Add the sugar: Turn the mixer to low speed and add powdered sugar one spoonful at a time.

3. Finish the icing: Once all of the powdered sugar is in the mixer, turn it to high again and beat until the icing is fluffy.

Test it: Pull a knife straight through the icing. The line should stay open and not run back together. That’s how you know it’s ready to hold a wall.

How to Know It’s the Right Consistency

This is the most important part of the recipe. Gingerbread house icing should be much thicker than icing you’d use to decorate cookies.

Too runny: The line from the knife test closes back up. Add powdered sugar a little at a time.

Too thick: It’s difficult to squeeze through your piping bag. Add water 1 teaspoon at a time until it’s pipeable.

Just right: It holds a stiff peak, the knife line stays open, and it pipes easily without spreading.

How Much Icing Do I Need?

One batch makes about 3 cups of icing, or roughly four small piping bags. The exact amount you’ll need depends on the size of your houses and how much decorating you plan to do.

  • Standard gingerbread houses: 2 to 3
  • Mini gingerbread houses: 6 to 8
  • Graham cracker houses: 4 to 5

If you’re hosting a gingerbread house party, I always make extra. The recipe doubles or triples easily, and I’d much rather have leftover icing than run out halfway through decorating.

Easy Way to Fill a Piping Bag

A friend taught me this years ago and I’ve never filled a bag any other way since.

  • Grab a tall glass or jar with a wide mouth
  • Set the piping bag inside and fold the edges over the rim
  • Spoon the icing in, pushing it down as you go
  • Fill about three quarters full, then lift the bag out
  • Twist the top and secure it with a rubber band
Gingerbread house assembled with thick royal icing.

How to Use It to Build a House

  1. Whip the egg whites: Add 4 large egg whites and 1 teaspoon cream of tartar to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment. Beat on high until stiff peaks form.
  2. Add the powdered sugar: Turn the mixer to low and slowly add 4 cups powdered sugar, one spoonful at a time.
  3. Whip until fluffy: Once the sugar is incorporated, turn the mixer back to high and beat until the icing is thick, glossy, and fluffy.
  4. Check the consistency: Pull a knife straight through the icing. The line should stay open instead of running back together. If it’s too loose, add more powdered sugar, up to the additional ½ cup, a little at a time.
  5. Color if desired: Divide the icing into bowls and tint with a small amount of gel food coloring.

Full step by step is in my gingerbread house recipe, including the dough and the templates.

Eden’s Tips

Fill the piping bags right away. Once the icing is ready, I spoon it into piping bags and close them up so the icing isn’t exposed to air. Royal icing starts to crust as it sits, so keeping it sealed in the bags keeps it fresh and ready to use when we build and decorate.

Use gel food coloring. Liquid coloring can thin the icing. Gel gives you beautiful deep colors without changing the consistency, and you only need a tiny amount.

Build first, decorate later. I usually assemble our houses the day before a party and let the kids do the fun part the next day. Nobody has the patience to wait for walls to set and then decorate!

Skip the icing that comes in the kit. Even when I buy a boxed gingerbread house kit, I make this icing instead. There’s never enough icing in those little packets; it never holds the houses, and squeezing it out is usually a wrestling match.

Making houses with little kids? Graham crackers are great, and a small milk carton or box can act as support inside the house.

If Your Icing Isn’t Holding

  • The whites weren’t whipped enough. They need to hold genuinely stiff peaks before the sugar goes in. Under-whipped whites make a loose icing that no amount of sugar quite fixes.
  • There’s not enough sugar in it. Add more, a quarter cup at a time, until the knife test passes.
  • It’s humid. Damp weather means more sugar. Just keep adding.
  • You froze it. Frozen icing loses some structure on thawing. Bring it fully to room temperature, re-whip, and add a little powdered sugar to bring it back.
  • You’re rushing the set time. Walls need 15 to 20 minutes before the roof goes on. Every single time.

Storage

Room temperature. Sealed piping bags or an airtight container will hold overnight. Make it the day before a party and let it come back to room temperature for a couple of hours before you use it.

Refrigerate. Up to three days in an airtight container. It firms up in the cold, so it needs a few hours out and usually a quick re-whip.

Freeze. Up to three months. Thaw in the fridge overnight, bring fully to room temperature, then re-whip. Expect to add a little powdered sugar to get it back to glue consistency.

Gingerbread House Icing FAQs

Is gingerbread house icing safe to eat?

Yes, as long as you use pasteurized egg whites. They come in a carton in the dairy aisle and they whip up just like fresh. Fair warning though, royal icing dries rock hard and doesn’t taste like much once it sets. It’s glue first and dessert a distant second.

Can I use meringue powder instead of egg whites?

You can, but I don’t. I’ve made this with egg whites every year for as long as I’ve been building gingerbread houses and it’s what I trust. If you’d rather skip raw eggs entirely, use pasteurized egg whites from a carton. They whip up exactly the same and they’re completely safe to eat.

How long does gingerbread house icing take to harden?

It’s set to the touch in about 30 minutes. Walls are stable enough to add a roof after 15 to 20 minutes of holding. For a house that’s truly rock solid, give it overnight before you start piling on candy.

How do I get a gingerbread house to stick together?

Pipe a thick line of this icing along the edges, press the pieces together, and hold for about 60 seconds. Thick lines, not thin ones. This is where most houses fail.

Do I have to use cream of tartar?

Yes. It stabilizes the egg whites and keeps them from deflating while you build. It lives in the spice aisle at the grocery store.

Can I make it ahead?

Absolutely. Make it the day before, store it in sealed piping bags or an airtight container, and let it come back to room temperature before you build.

What do I need to decorate a gingerbread house?

Gingerbread pieces or graham crackers, this icing, piping bags and tips, a lot of colorful candy, and a sturdy base like a cake stand or a pretty platter.

Can I use this with a store-bought gingerbread house kit?

Yes, and I’d recommend it. Use the kit for the gingerbread pieces and candy, and make this icing instead of the packet that comes with it.

Can I use buttercream to build a gingerbread house?

I wouldn’t. Buttercream stays soft, while this royal icing dries hard enough to hold the walls and roof in place. Save the buttercream for the cake!

Gingerbread house icing on a gingerbread roof with decorations.

Gingerbread Desserts

If you’re building the whole thing from scratch, start with my gingerbread house recipe. Then set out a hot chocolate charcuterie board and a peppermint simmer pot so the whole house smells like Christmas while you build. Here’s how I set up our gingerbread house party too.

Made this gingerbread house icing? Please leave a 5-star rating and a comment below. It helps other readers find the recipe, and I love hearing how your houses turned out.

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Gingerbread house icing in piping bags.
4.74 from 42 votes

Gingerbread House Icing

By: Eden
A thick, fluffy royal icing that works like edible glue for building gingerbread houses. It pipes beautifully, dries hard, and holds walls and candy in place.
Prep: 7 minutes
0 minutes
Total: 7 minutes
Servings: 6 servings
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Equipment

  • Electric Mixer with Whisk Attachment

Ingredients 

  • 4 large egg whites
  • 1 tsp cream of tartar
  • 4 1/2 cups powdered sugar , start with 4 cups and see how the texture is, then add the 1/2 cup.
  • 2 tbsp food coloring , optional

Instructions 

  • In a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, beat the egg whites and cream of tartar on high until stiff peaks form.
  • Turn the mixer to low and add the powdered sugar one spoonful at a time.
  • Once all the sugar is incorporated, turn the mixer back to high and beat until the icing is thick, glossy, and fluffy. This takes only a few minutes.
  • Test the consistency by pulling a knife through the icing. The line should stay open and not run back together. If it closes up, add more powdered sugar a quarter cup at a time.
  • Divide into bowls and tint with gel food coloring if you'd like different colors.
  • Keep a damp cloth over the bowl while you work so the icing doesn't crust over.

Notes

Consistency: Add powdered sugar a quarter cup at a time if it’s too loose. Add water a teaspoon at a time if it’s too stiff to pipe. Humid weather means you’ll need more sugar.
Yield: One batch fills about four small piping bags and is enough for two to three standard houses, six to eight mini houses, or four to five graham cracker houses. It doubles and triples easily.
Make ahead: Store sealed at room temperature overnight or refrigerate up to three days. Bring back to room temperature and re-whip before using.
Use it with: our gingerbread house recipe, mini gingerbread houses, gingerbread tree, or gingerbread cookies.

Nutrition

Calories: 363kcal, Carbohydrates: 90g, Protein: 2g, Fat: 0.04g, Sodium: 39mg, Potassium: 120mg, Fiber: 0.002g, Sugar: 88g, Calcium: 2mg, Iron: 0.1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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About Eden

I’m Eden Passante and I develop, create, style and photograph every recipe and party on Sugar and Charm. I’m the author of Entertaining with Charm and have a Bachelor’s Degree in Home Economics and I’m here to help you create simple and easy recipes for entertaining and how to add charm to any gathering!

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4.74 from 42 votes (32 ratings without comment)

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28 Comments

  1. Deb T. says:

    Question:
    Sounds like a great recipe from the reviews and I’d like to use it. But, can this frosting be made in advance? How would you store it if made ahead of time?
    Thank you!

  2. Betsy says:

    5 stars
    The best icing for building a gingerbread house. Hardens very fast and holds its form. Highly recommend.

  3. Jennifer Hornacek says:

    How long does this frosting last once applied? At what point do you think it will be bad? Days? Weeks?

    1. Eden says:

      It honestly stays a very long time! I toss them after Christmas, but it doesn’t go bad, and I think it would last another 3 months!

  4. Barbara says:

    How much meringue powder do you substitute for the egg whites

    1. Eden says:

      Hi Barbara, I haven’t tested this! Bit, maybe try one and see if that works. If not add another.

  5. Tina Anthis says:

    how much does your recipe make? How many piping bags would this fill? I’ve got 10 gingerbread decorators and they’ll each need their own piping bag. Just wondering how many batches I’ll need to make. thanks!

    1. Eden says:

      You will get about 4 small piping bags. You can double the recipe to fill more.

  6. Janice Smith says:

    5 stars
    This is the very BEST icing I’ve ever used. So soft, creamy and stiff yet extremely easy to pipe and hardened quickly and beautifully! I’ll never use anything else. Thank you for this awesome recipe.

    1. Eden says:

      Isn’t it the best!! It works SO well and it’s so fluffy. We use it several times a year! I am so happy it worked for you!

  7. Diane says:

    5 stars
    I had a gingerbread decorating party for 7 kids aged 7-9. This was perfect for decorating and easy for the kids to work with. The flavor wasn’t important for this project so it’s a 5 star recipe.

    1. Eden says:

      Yay! So glad you liked it Diane! We use it every year and it works SO well!!

  8. Ashlee says:

    I haven’t made this yet, but was wondering how much should I use to frost 24 cookies?

    1. Eden says:

      Hi Ashlee, this recipe is for gingerbread house. I wouldn’t recommend it for cookies.

  9. Meagan says:

    5 stars
    I just made this last night for an Easter-themed house. In south Louisiana, it’s quite humid and it was made even more so by 5 straight days of rain. (Yes. Really. Non-stop rain.) Even so, I made this recipe, added a little more powdered sugar due to the humidity and it was AMAZING. I was a bit nervous because it seemed so soft, but it piped like a dream, held color beautifully, and it really held that house together! Even with the humidity, I left the roof go after only 30 seconds and it stayed!

    The frosting was so supply and pliant, that we actually used it like buttercream for some areas, but it hardened like a rock and it didn’t take that long. I will never use any other icing but this. Thank you!

    1. Eden says:

      Thank you for this beautiful review Meagan! What a cute idea to make an Easter themed house too! There is much fun Easter candy to decorate with!!

  10. Hiba says:

    I was wondering how far ahead this recipe can be made and how long it could be stored? It looks so good can’t wait to try!

    1. Eden says:

      Hi! The icing can be made a few days ahead but has to be stored completely sealed or it will dry out. It also needs to be brought back to room temp before using. I do like it fresh better as it’s the perfect consistency.